Did you know that in 2023, Oklahoma ranked 13th in the nation for property crime rates, with a staggering 2,148.5 crimes per 100,000 people?
And did you know that in Oklahoma, a simple act of shoplifting could lead to a felony charge?
It’s true. Property crimes, even minor ones, can have severe legal consequences.
In this guide, we’ll break down the nuances of Oklahoma’s property crime laws, including theft, burglary, robbery, vandalism, and UUMV charges.
Property Crimes and the Legal Consequences
Property crimes involve taking, damaging, or destroying someone else’s property. Common property crimes in Oklahoma include theft, burglary, robbery, larceny, arson, embezzlement, vandalism, and UUMV (unauthorized use of a motor vehicle).
Being charged with a property crime can carry serious penalties, including prison time, fines, and restitution. The penalties vary depending on the crime’s severity. Here are some of the common property crimes and their legal consequences:
- Theft: Theft of property under $1,000 is typically a misdemeanor, with penalties of up to 1 year in jail and fines. Theft over $1,000, or theft from a business, is a felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and significant fines.
- Burglary: Burglary is typically a felony. Second-degree burglary (entering a building) can lead to up to 7 years in prison. First-degree burglary (armed or residential burglary) can result in up to 20 years in prison and fines ranging from $500 to $25,000.
- Robbery: Robbery, which involves using force or threats to steal, is a serious felony. Convictions can lead to long prison sentences, and fines may range from $500 to $25,000.
- Larceny: Larceny involves taking property without force. Petit larceny (property under $1,000) is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail. Grand larceny (property over $1,000 or from a business) is a felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and fines.
- Vandalism: Vandalism (damaging property) is a misdemeanor if the damage is under $1,000, punishable by up to 1 year in jail. Felony vandalism (damage over $1,000) can result in up to 5 years in prison and fines.
- Arson: Setting fire to property can lead to up to 20 years in prison. If the fire causes significant damage or endangers lives, the penalties can be more severe. Fines range from $500 to $25,000.
- Embezzlement: Embezzlement involves fraudulently taking property that was entrusted to you. Penalties can range from up to 10 years in prison, depending on the amount stolen, along with substantial fines and restitution.
Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle
Another common charge that many people face is the unauthorized use of a motor vehicle (UUMV), which occurs when someone takes or uses a vehicle without the owner’s permission. A conviction can result in up to 5 years in prison and fines from $500 to $5,000, depending on the case, such as whether the vehicle was used in the commission of another crime or caused damage. Unlike car theft, UUMV doesn’t require the intent to permanently steal the vehicle. Even taking a car for a short time without the owner’s consent can lead to criminal charges.
Defending Against Property Crime Accusations
If you’ve been charged with a property crime, remember, that a conviction is not guaranteed. There are several defense strategies that can be used to challenge the charges, including:
- Lack of intent: For many property crimes, the prosecution must prove you had criminal intent. If you didn’t intend to commit a crime, this can be used as a defense.
- Consent: If you had permission to take the property or enter the premises, it can be a valid defense for charges like theft, burglary, or vandalism.
- Mistaken identity: If you were wrongly identified as the perpetrator, this could be a strong defense. If you weren’t at the scene or don’t match the description, the case against you could weaken significantly.
What to Do If You’re Facing Property Crime Charges
If you’re facing property crime or UUMV charges in Oklahoma, the best thing you can do is contact a legal professional who can review your case and help you understand your options. Whether it’s building a defense or negotiating for reduced charges, having an advocate on your side is crucial to achieving the best possible outcome.
At Cannon & Associates, we offer free consultations to help you understand your rights and the next steps. Property crime charges can have serious consequences, but with the right legal guidance, you don’t have to face them alone. For more information or to schedule a FREE case strategy session with our legal team, call us today at (405) 358-4902 or contact us here. We offer no-obligation consultations and prioritize your privacy.