FAQ: DUI Defense

FAQ: DUI Defense in Oklahoma

Introduction

Any experienced Oklahoma DUI Defense Attorney  can tell you a DUI arrest does not equal a DUI conviction. You have the ability to fight your case and defend your driving privileges to try and avoid the stiff penalties for an Oklahoma DUI, which includes difficult probation, heavy fines, driver’s license suspension, and potential jail time. In order to fight your case, you need a strong defense.

Yes, police and all law enforcement officers are trained to look for specific signs of intoxicated driving. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has determined multiple factors that should indicate a drunk driver to law enforcement:

  • Drifting inside or between lanes
  • Straddling lane lines
  • Weaving
  • Nearly striking an object
  • Coming into very close contact with an object
  • Striking an object
  • Following too close for safety
  • Erratic breaking
  • Inappropriate signaling
  • Actions not matching signaling
  • Straddling lane lines
  • Driving ten miles per hour under the posted speed limit.

Most DUI cases occur as a result of a traffic stop for minor moving violations: speeding, improper lane change, failure to stop completely for a stop sign, etc. Once a police officer has made a traffic stop they will look for the following signs as an indicator of DUI:

  • Bloodshot or watery eyes
  • Flushed face
  • Odor of alcohol
  • Slurred speech
  • Messy appearance
  • Poor or delayed motor skills
  • Difficulty balancing

Yes, DUI stands for driving under the influence and only applies to driving under the influence with a blood alcohol concentration (“BAC”) of .08 or higher. DWI, stands for driving while impaired and is a less serious offense than a DUI. DWI applies to driving with a BAC above .05, and below .08. Never admit your guilt. You have a constitutional right against self-incrimination, exercise it! You cannot and should not attempt to negotiate your way out of being arrested; this will only lead to more evidence against you. Be respectful, be polite, and ask to speak to an attorney before answering questions.The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits all unreasonable searches and seizures. A traffic stop is a seizure for Fourth Amendment purposes. In most instances a police officer must have “reasonable articulable suspicion” of a crime in order to legally stop a vehicle. However, in DUI checkpoints law enforcement stops every vehicle. The Supreme Court has determined in the limited confines of a brief DUI checkpoint the lack of a reasonable suspicion does not violate the Fourth Amendment due to the importance of protecting the public from impaired drivers. In Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990).

The Supreme Courts exception to the reasonable suspicion requirement does not give police unlimited power during DUI checkpoints. A sobriety checkpoint may be unlawful, if police go beyond what is reasonably necessary to determine, if the driver is intoxicated or if your vehicle is searched without additional evidence of a criminal act. The legality of a DUI checkpoint depends greatly on the totality of the circumstances in your case.There are many factors that affect performance on Field Sobriety Tests (“FSTs”) other than alcohol. Some of the most common factors affecting FST performance include: fatigue, sickness, wind, other weather conditions, vision impairment or wearing glasses, lack of coordination, issues balancing, improper footwear, flashing police lights, cars rushing by test location, headlights of other vehicles, and an uneven surface. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has stated even sober drivers can perform poorly on FST in the wrong conditions.FST can be an indicator of intoxication in the right environment if performed by a properly trained law enforcement officer that is following the specific procedure and protocol for FST. However, as discussed above, the number of factors that can contribute to an poor testing environment are plentiful.

Further, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has determined the three tests administered as part of FST are not completely accurate. In fact, the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (“HGN”) test is accurate roughly 75% of the time. The One-Leg Stand (“OLS”) test is accurate 65% of the time. The Walk-and-Turn (“WAT”) test is accurately roughly 68% of the time. This concerning percentages of accurate are based upon the tests being performed in the prescribed manner under strict protocols. Any abnormality in the testing will reduce the accuracy of the test even further.Yes, you have a legal right to refuse to perform Field Sobriety Tests and you should exercise that right. You have the right to an attorney and should request the opportunity to speak to a DUI defense attorney prior to conducting any tests. Additionally, you may ask the law enforcement officer, if the tests are completely accurate or whether you are required to take the tests? Your refusal to take Field Sobriety Tests may result in you being arrested for DUI in Oklahoma; however, if you do not perform well on the Field Sobriety Tests based on the subjective opinion of the officer, you will still be arrested.

Unfortunately, under Oklahoma’s “implied consent laws” your driver’s license will be seized immediately, if you refuse to take a state breath, blood, or other alcohol test. Additionally, you will receive a 180 day to three-year driver’s license suspension. In your criminal case, the prosecution will be able to use the fact you refused to test; however, they will not have the evidence of field sobriety testing. You can learn more at our Driver’s License Revocation page.Breath Testing in Oklahoma consists of you blowing into a device that measures the alcohol content in your lungs. In Oklahoma, the Intoxilyzer company’s product is used to determine BAC by breath testing. There are many versions of Intoxilyzer products, including the device used in the field by law enforcement officers as well as a larger model, which is kept at police stations and sheriff departments.The basic claim for breath testing is that the amount of alcohol in the air in your lungs is comparable to the amount of alcohol in your blood, i.e. your blood-alcohol ratio or BAC. However, this premise or claim is flawed for two primary reasons:

  1. Only air from the lowest portion of your lungs can render an accurate BAC percentage. This air is called alveolar breath. Unfortunately, in many cases, the air tested by an Intoxilyzer comes from the air in your mouth, which contains “mouth alcohol” or the actual alcohol still in your mouth. Mouth alcohol returns inaccurately high results as it contains the alcohol in your blood, which you are releasing by breathing as well as actual alcohol still in your mouth.
  2. The intoxilyzer machine relies on a flawed premise, every person has the same blood-breath ration of 2100/1. This number represents 2,100 units of alcohol in your breath equals one unit of alcohol in your actual blood stream. However, no two humans are identical and this over simplification of human anatomy and physiology may result in your being wrongly charged with DUI.

Unfortunately, the answer to this question is two-fold with one answer relating to you driver’s license and the other relating to your criminal case. Regarding your driver’s license, you should not refuse the chemical test or “breath test” in Oklahoma. Refusing to take the chemical test or a BAC of .15% or higher on a first-time DUI will result in the Department of Public Safety requiring you to install an interlock device on your vehicle for an additional 18 months, after your license is reinstated.

Regarding your criminal case, if you have prior DUI offenses then you should refuse the chemical test, unless you are confident you will pass. Even on a first-time DUI arrest, a BAC of .15% or more will increase the likelihood your case is presented to the District Attorney instead of the city attorney’s office for prosecution. State charges are inherently more serious than municipal charges. Prosecutors have discretion to file charges at the state or municipal level in most instances; you should not increase the likelihood charges are filed at the state level, if you can avoid it. Immediately, after submitting to a chemical test, usually a breath test, you should request a blood draw to test your current blood alcohol content (“BAC”). You should insist the officer conduct a blood test, but do not become combative.Yes, every DUI case in Oklahoma involves at least two cases: your criminal DUI case, which will be conducted in state or municipal court & your DPS driver’s license action, which is a civil matter concerning your privilege to drive.

In your criminal DUI case the government, through the prosecution, seeks to prove your guilt of DUI or APC beyond a reasonable doubt to a judge or jury in order to hold you accountable and punish you by jail time, a fine, and probation conditions. Your DUI criminal case involves multiple steps that must be carefully followed in order to protect your rights and your freedom.

In you DPS driver’s license case, the government is seeking to impact or withdraw your driving privilege. Your driver’s license case is handled by a separate entity than your criminal case, the Department of Public Safety (“DPS”). Your civil DPS driver’s license case consists of an administrative driver’s license suspension hearing in which the Oklahoma Board of Tests (“BOT”) rules are evaluated to determine whether the arresting officer complied with the BOT requirements. Your driving privileges will be reinstated without interlock or other conditions, if the BOT rules were not strictly followed during your standardized field sobriety test or blood testing.

You must submit your request to DPS within fifteen (15) days of your arrest in order to exercise your right to the administrative hearing process to attempt to save your license. You cannot request, nor will you be granted, an administrative hearing to attempt to save your driving privileges, if your request is made more than fifteen (15) days after your DUI arrest. Without the request, your driver’s license will be revoked automatically 30 days after your arrest for at least 180 days, half a year. You can learn more details on our 15 Day Rule with DPS page. Ignition interlock devices are installed on your vehicle and detect alcohol in the breath of a driver. When installed on a vehicle, the ignition interlock must be used prior to the ignition starting the engine. A vehicle with an interlock device will not start, if the device detects more alcohol than the programmed limit. Unless your full driving privileges are reinstated after a successful administration hearing, you will be required to have an ignition interlock device on your vehicle for some period of time with any DUI in Oklahoma. Anyone with a license suspended by DPS will required to install this device for some period of time. You can find the specific details on our Driver’s License Revocation page.You have a constitutional right to a jury trial on a DUI case; however, this is not always the best choice for your case. Every DUI case is different: the facts, circumstances, officers, relevant legal issues, and may other factors must be considered prior to deciding if going to trial is the best option in your case. A detailed evaluation of your case will allow your chosen experienced DUI defense attorney to advise you on your best option. It is important to hire an attorney experienced in trial and willing to take your case all the way, if you want to fight your case. Yes, with the proper defense, an advocate to tell your story, and by exposing A Reasonable Doubt in the prosecution’s case you can win your DUI case at jury trial. Your chosen DUI defense lawyer will obtain all the evidence available in your case, even evidence not provided by the prosecution, to ensure you present the best defense possible. Many defenses are used in DUI trial; however, one of the most common is the innocent explanation of outward signs of “intoxication” and the officer’s failure to properly conduct field sobriety tests in accordance with the Board of Tests rules.Yes, a first offense DUI carries ten days in jail up to a maximum of one year in jail. Additionally, second or subsequent DUI cases carry prison time in Oklahoma. You can avoid serving any jail time with the right approach to handling your DUI. You should hire an attorney to help you through the process of facing a DUI. DUI defense is one of the most complex aspects of criminal defense. DUI cases involve complex and specialized law, forensics, and human physiology. DUI traffic stops implicate particular protections under the Fourth Amendment, which require detailed analysis of the facts and the applicable law. It is important to hire an experienced DUI defense attorney that is knowledgeable in the specific laws and rules that apply in Oklahoma DUI criminal cases as well as DPS driver’s license civil proceedings.Feel free to contact our firm for a free confidential consultation, if you have additional questions about your DUI or APC case. Your driver’s license, your future, and your freedom depend on experienced DUI defense.Contact CANNON & ASSOCIATES in Oklahoma City for your DUI or APC defense. You have the right to the presumption of innocence. John Cannon is a Fierce Advocate for every client and will use his experience and respected reputation to do everything possible to reach the best possible outcome in your DUI or APC case. A conviction for DUI or APC may have long lasting effects and penalties. John has been recognized as a Top 40 under 40 in Criminal Defense by the National Trial Lawyers Association.

Contact CANNON & ASSOCIATES today if you have been charged with DUI, AP, Aggravated DUI, DWI, or DUI under 21 in Oklahoma. CANNON & ASSOCIATES has an outstanding record of reaching the best possible outcome for hundreds of clients accused of the wide variety of criminal charges in Oklahoma, including DUI, evidenced by John receiving the highest possible AVVO rating – 10 (superb). Call our office at (405) 657-2323 for a free confidential consultation and case evaluation.

Cannon & Associates

Fierce Advocates®

For Families and Freedom

Our Client Reviews

More 5-star Reviews Than 99% Of Lawyers In Oklahoma

"John has shown nothing but compassion and professional guidance in my case. He truly cares about his clients and is exceptionally understanding when it comes to any case he is representing. He communicates genuinely as well as in a timely matter. If I were able to give his firm any more than 5 stars, I most definitely would. He is incredible."

- HOLLY ROSE

"John Cannon is an awesome attorney. He is very professional and honest. He really cares about his clients. John always gets back to you quickly to answer any questions you have regarding your case. I highly recommend CANNON & ASSOCIATES for any legal needs you may have."

- SHARON PINKARD

"John Cannon has helped me through the hardest time in my life. He helped me through my divorce and custody case. He truly cares about his clients and it made me so happy he always put my daughter first and wanted what was in her best interest as a child. He is very sharp and resourceful and he has been very attentive and responsive to my needs, John is very polite and professional and he always has a great attitude. John always took the time to go over everything and explain everything in depth. I've enjoyed working with John and his team and would recommend him to other clients."

- LEXI COYLE

"I have known John for about 6 years now in his capacity as a Judge Advocate and a civilian attorney. John has a rare blend of both sharp analytical and interpersonal skills. I have seen John achieve positive outcomes for clients in complex scenarios and If you need an attorney who can do the same for you - this is your guy."

- ALAN MERRIMAN

"John did a very good job. Although the outcome was not 100% what we expected(strange judgement) it was overall positive. I would, have and will continue to recommended him. Although I certainly hope to not need his services again in the capacity I hired him for I would not hesitate to call if I do. Thanks John"

- MICHAEL RICKARD

"I signed up with John June 25th, July 5th I received an email that my case is in line to be DISMISSED, within a 2 week time period John made what was one of the most stressful times in my life better! Every case is different but he handled my case with care and he was extremely open in his communication throughout the whole process. I hope to never have to have a criminal attorney again but if I do I will definitely go back to John. I highly recommend him to anyone else who is needing an attorney!"

- ASHLEY

"John is a highly respected attorney. Professional and compassionate. He has a wealth of knowledge, being a military officer and having served as an Assistant District Attorney, a Public Defender, and an Assistant Attorney General. He helped a friend's son who was headed down the wrong path, but through John's legal defense the young man is now a successful business owner."

- ATTORNEY COLLEAGUE

"John is a very professional attorney, who is not only concerned about the welfare of his client but very attentive and considerate of the family, or other bodies that are in the face of the adversity. While working on my family members case, John took time out to take a class that would educate him on how to approach the many different types of cases tried in the court room. John proved his sincerity to the calling of his job, being an attorney. I would definitely recommend him to anyone."

- LAQUITA

"Mr. Cannon went above and beyond for my wife. She was facing some pretty hard fines and prison time with the US Marshalls. Mr. Cannon fought a hard fight and got her a GREAT offer. Words cannot express how much I appreciate him and what he did for my wife. I would give 10 stars and I will be promoting him. He's that awesome. He keeps you informed, he will text or call you back, and he goes above what he is asked to do and I can reassure you"HE WILL FIGHT FOR YOU OR YOUR FAMILY MEMBER". I will continue retaining him for other things my wife is battling. High five and a great big hug to Mr. Cannon. Thank you!!! John took the reigns and provided us instant peace of mind. He was timely, respectful, transparent, very professional, honest and courteous. The service he provided was above and beyond our expectations. Can’t believe professionals like him are around. Highly highly without reservations recommend him and his team."

- TARA

"John Cannon is an excellent attorney. He takes sincere interest in your needs. He maintains communication and provides all the information you might want to fully understand the legal process. He also suggests alternative resolutions to your legal needs so that you can make informed choices. I definitely recommend John."

- DUDLEY

"My experience with CANNON & ASSOCIATES was absolutely amazing. I hired John Cannon two days before my rebuttal statement was due back to the Staff Judge Advocate. Within that time frame he was able to talk to my Battery and Battalion Commanders, review my evidence, and help me write a rebuttal statement that help prove my case to them, the Brigade Commander and the Post Commanding General. Cannon worked thru the night to help me get the best results for me and my family. Due to his hard work and attention to detail I am still able to continue to serve my country and progress in my military career with no adverse actions on my record. I can not thank him enough on a job well done. Cannon showed me that he was invested in my case and I highly recommend you hire him when you need someone to represent you in a legal matter."

- ZAVIEN

"John Cannon assisted me through a very difficult time in my military career. He worked tirelessly with me on my case and kept me informed during the entire process. I can't say enough good things about Mr. Cannon. He's incredibly knowledgeable with regards to military justice. The outcome of my case was successful and I attribute that to Mr. Cannon's professionalism and expertise in dealing with military law. I would highly recommend Mr. Cannon to anyone with military justice or criminal defense needs."

- A FORMER CLIENT

"Hands down the best lawyer. Mr.Cannon accepted my case and got on it the same day. I would give him 10 stars if I could. I really appreciate the dedication on how he handles things with a short time frame."

- CHRIS

"Mr. Cannon has represented me on 2 criminal cases and one civil case over the past 4 years. He has always served me honestly, speedily and with good moral direction. John has integrity and humility. He has never belittled me or treated me in an unfair manor. I appreciate all that he has done for me and I most certainly recommend him to family, strangers and friends. I will definitely use Mr. Cannon in the future for any and all of my family's legal matters."

- CANDICE

"Mr. Cannon went above and beyond for my wife. She was facing some pretty hard fines and prison time with the US Marshalls. Mr. Cannon fought a hard fight and got her a GREAT offer. Words cannot express how much I appreciate him and what he did for my wife. I would give 10 stars and I will be promoting him. He's that awesome. He keeps you informed, he will text or call you back, and he goes above what he is asked to do and I can reassure you"HE WILL FIGHT FOR YOU OR YOUR FAMILY MEMBER". I will continue retaining him for other things my wife is battling. High five and a great big hug to Mr. Cannon. Thank you!!!"

- TARA

"I had a great experience with John. He is very personable and helped me a lot. I’m really grateful I found him. He made me feel confident that he was the right lawyer for my case and that he wasn’t trying to sell me but genuinely just wanted to help me. I would highly recommend John to anyone!"

- DOMINIQUE

"Working with Mr. Cannon has been a real life-saving experience for me and my family. He provides the knowledge of the possibilities as soon as he can get them, then works tirelessly to ensure that any concerns or questions are addressed immediately. He has been a great asset to us not only in the face of legal troubles, but in providing a sense of security that is truly reassuring in the face of the uncertain.Mr. Cannon has been a great resource and has been very patient with me. From the start he provided a list of things to do that would help me help him with my case and since the beginning has continued to give advice or suggestions on any matter that has bothered me with my situation, large or small. He is gentle, yet realistic, and this combination really does become a rock in tumultuous times such as these.I would highly recommend Mr. Cannon to anyone who needs a vigilant and committed attorney, especially one that stands by your side until your issue is resolved. He goes above and beyond not only to work, but to care for his clients!"

- ANONYMOUS

"John Cannon assisted me through a very difficult time in my military career. He worked tirelessly with me on my case and kept me informed during the entire process. I can't say enough good things about Mr. Cannon. He's incredibly knowledgeable with regards to military justice. The outcome of my case was successful and I attribute that to Mr. Cannon's professionalism and expertise in dealing with military law. I highly recommend Mr. Cannon to anyone with military justice or criminal defense needs."

- S VANZANTE